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Types of Bridging Finance Loans

Let's talk October 8, 2024 Clock Icon 5 Minutes
Types of Bridging Finance Loans

Bridging finance loans are short-term financial solutions designed to cover gaps when purchasing or developing property. With several types available, it’s important to understand which one best suits your situation so you can get the best value for your money.  

At SPV Mortgages, we offer a range of bridging loans, including regulated, unregulated, open, and closed options. Let’s explore each type in detail to help you make an informed decision. Keep reading now for more information or get in touch with our professional team today.

How Does a Bridging Loan Work?

A bridging loan is designed to provide quick, short-term funding when there’s a gap between buying a new property and selling an existing one or securing long-term financing. Here’s how it typically works:

Application: The borrower applies for the loan, providing necessary details such as the purpose of the loan, the property’s value, and proof of an exit strategy (e.g. the sale of a property or refinancing plan).

Collateral: Bridging loans are usually secured against an asset, such as the property being purchased or an existing property. This provides security to the lender, allowing for quick approval and fund disbursement.

bridging finance calculations

Loan Duration: These loans are short-term, often ranging from a few months to a year, giving borrowers enough time to finalise their exit strategy.

Repayment: Once the borrower’s exit strategy materialises (such as selling the property or securing a long-term mortgage), the loan is repaid in full.

Bridging finance loans are particularly beneficial for investors or homeowners who need immediate access to funds. Unlike traditional mortgages, which may take weeks or months to finalise, bridging loans are designed for fast approval – sometimes within days – allowing borrowers to act swiftly in competitive markets or urgent situations. At SPV Mortgages, we offer a wide range of services for property investors, get in touch now for more information or join us as we explore the options available.

Open Bridging Loans

Open bridging loans are ideal for those who need flexibility. They don’t have a fixed repayment date, making them suitable if you’re waiting for a property sale to complete or anticipating another event that will provide the necessary funds. Open bridging loans give borrowers the time they need without pressure, as they can repay once the funds become available. This option is often preferred by investors who need to secure properties quickly but lack a set timeline for repayment.

Closed Bridging Loans

Closed bridging loans come with a fixed repayment date, which is usually tied to a confirmed event, such as the sale of an existing property. These loans are best for those with a clear exit strategy and a precise timeline. Since lenders have greater certainty of repayment, interest rates may be lower than those for open bridging loans. Borrowers who know exactly when their funds will be available can benefit from the more structured nature of closed loans.

Regulated Bridging Loans

Regulated bridging loans are governed by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). These loans are typically used for residential properties where the borrower intends to live or a family member will reside. The added regulation provides borrowers with more protection and peace of mind, ensuring fair lending practices. For example, if you’re using the loan to purchase a new home while waiting for your current one to sell, a regulated bridging loan would be appropriate. Lenders offering regulated loans must adhere to stricter standards, which helps ensure transparency and fairness.

dealing with documentation surrounding bridging loans

Unregulated Bridging Loans

In contrast, unregulated bridging loans are used for investment purposes or commercial properties where the borrower does not intend to live. These loans are not governed by the FCA, making them suitable for experienced investors who are familiar with the risks and the property market. Unregulated loans often have more flexibility in terms and structure, catering to developers and investors purchasing properties through limited companies (like Special Purpose Vehicles – SPVs). However, since they lack FCA oversight, it’s essential to work with a trusted and reputable lender to avoid potential issues.

Second-Charge Bridging Loans

A second-charge bridging loan allows borrowers to secure a loan against a property that already has a mortgage or another charge in place. This option is beneficial for individuals who want to release additional capital without altering their primary mortgage. Second-charge loans are commonly used for renovation projects, where borrowers seek to increase the property’s value before selling or refinancing.

Contact SPV Mortgages For More Information on Bridging Finance

If you would like to know more, please don’t hesitate to contact the experts at SPV Mortgages now. We offer a variety of services suited to property investors and landlords, and have many handy resources available – including our house price rise calculator, bridging calculator and our stamp duty calculator. Check them out now! 

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